{"id":4289,"date":"2025-08-22T08:59:11","date_gmt":"2025-08-22T08:59:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/commmesh.com\/?p=4289"},"modified":"2025-10-11T09:03:33","modified_gmt":"2025-10-11T09:03:33","slug":"distributed-acoustic-sensing-das","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/commmesh.com\/ar\/distributed-acoustic-sensing-das\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 (DAS)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 (DAS) \u0643\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 CommMesh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 (DAS) \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 DAS \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 - \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a - \u0643\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0637\u064f\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f (DAS) \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.001 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f (DAS) \u0644\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f (DAS) \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commmesh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/das.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/commmesh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/das.jpg\" alt=\"\u062f\u0627\u0633\" class=\"wp-image-4292\" srcset=\"https:\/\/commmesh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/das.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/commmesh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/das-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/commmesh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/das-768x525.jpg 768w, https:\/\/commmesh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/das-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/commmesh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/das-600x410.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u062f\u0627\u0633<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The core principle of DAS involves interrogating an optical fiber with laser pulses and analyzing the backscattered light to detect acoustic perturbations. Here&#8217;s a breakdown of the key mechanisms:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 10 \u0648100 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1550 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u064b\u0627 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.2 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644\/\u0643\u0645). \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u062a\u062a. \u064a\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a (\u03c6-OTDR).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 10 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u0629 1 \u0645\u062a\u0631)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 50-100 \u0643\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0647\u060c \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f (\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0640 DAS \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10^{-9} \u0636\u063a\u0637\/\u221aHz\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629-DAS<\/strong>:\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629-DAS<\/strong>:\u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 50% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>DAS&#8217;s ability to provide continuous, real-time monitoring has led to widespread adoption across industries:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 DAS \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a (VSP) \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 10 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 20% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DAS \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 500 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DAS \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 50 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631) \u0622\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 30%.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 5 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 40 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DAS \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Technical Note: DAS&#8217;s scalability allows integration with existing telecom infrastructure, turning 1000 km of fiber into a sensor array equivalent to 100,000 point sensors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 DAS \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The &#8220;brain&#8221; of DAS, it generates laser pulses (1\u201310 kHz repetition rate) and analyzes backscattered light with photodetectors and DSP chips. Modern units achieve 1 m spatial resolution and 100 km range.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/commmesh.com\/ar\/single-mode-vs-multimode-fiber\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639<\/a> \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 (9\/125 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (0.2 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644\/\u0643\u0645) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a 1550 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 10%.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 25%.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 (FFT) \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 0.001 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (DAS) \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 (DTS) \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.1 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 DAS \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631) \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 5-10 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644: \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f 10^{-9}\/\u221aHz.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f) \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0665\u0660 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644: \u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0661\u0660\u0660 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0665 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DAS \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 1 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\/\u0643\u0645\/\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f 1 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644: \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0636\u063a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 80%.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 0.1 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DAS \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DAS \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 (\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0640 \u0661\u0660 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644: \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f DAS \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>AI enhances event classification, reducing false alarms by 30% and enabling predictive maintenance. Dekam-Fiber&#8217;s 2025 prototypes use ML for real-time strain mapping.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 200 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 0.5 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 DAS-DTS-DBR \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 0.1 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\/10^{-9} \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DAS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10^{-10} \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\/\u221aHz\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0646 20% \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 20%) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 15%\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 6G \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DAS \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062b \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DAS \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 50 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 5 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 10^-8.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629: \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 25%\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 100 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 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